Tag: end of lease clean

End of Lease Cleaning in Fitzroy North: Making Your Move Stress-Free

End of Lease Cleaning in Fitzroy North: Making Your Move Stress-Free

Moving houses can be an exciting yet stressful time. With so much to organize and pack, worrying about meeting your landlord's cleaning requirements before moving out can add unnecessary stress. This is where professional services for expert end of lease cleaning in Fitzroy North come in to save the day, providing you peace of mind during this transition period.

Benefits of End of Lease Cleaning in Fitzroy North

Quality Service

Local North Melbourne Cleaning in Fitzroy North offers high-quality end of lease cleaning services, ensuring that your rental property is left spotless. Their attention to detail guarantees that every nook and cranny is thoroughly cleaned, leaving no room for complaints from your landlord.

Time-saving

Moving houses involves a multitude of tasks, such as packing, organizing movers, and transferring utilities. By hiring a professional end of lease cleaning service, you free up valuable time and energy that would otherwise be spent on strenuous cleaning tasks.

Stress Reduction

Knowing that the cleanliness of the property is taken care of by experts allows for peace of mind during an already hectic period. Professional cleaners are well-equipped to handle all aspects of end-of-lease cleaning, alleviating one more item from your moving checklist.

Why Choose Local North Melbourne Cleaning?

Experienced Team

With years of experience in delivering top-notch end-of-lease cleaning services in Fitzroy North, Local North Melbourne Cleaning has honed their expertise to cater to the specific requirements outlined by landlords and property managers across the region.

Tailored Solutions

Understanding that each property has unique needs, Local North Melbourne Cleaning provides tailored solutions based on the size and condition of the premises. Whether it’s carpet cleaning or thorough kitchen and bathroom sanitization, their team ensures a comprehensive clean for a smooth transition.

Eco-Friendly Products

Cognizant of the environmental impact, Local North Melbourne Cleaning employs eco-friendly cleaning products that are safe for both inhabitants and the planet. This commitment to sustainability sets them apart as a responsible and conscientious service provider.

FAQ

Q: What does end-of-lease cleaning involve?

A: End-of-lease cleaning encompasses a thorough deep clean of the entire property aimed at returning it to its original state before occupancy.

Q: How much does this service cost?

A: The cost varies depending on factors such as property size and additional services required like carpet or window cleaning. Discover More offers competitive pricing packages customizable to individual needs.

Q: Is professional end-of-lease cleaning worth it?

A: Absolutely! It not only ensures compliance with rental agreements but also saves time and stress during an already busy period.

In conclusion, entrusting Local North Melbourne Cleaning in Fitzroy North with your end-of-lease cleaning needs allows you to focus on other aspects of transitioning homes without compromising on cleanliness or worrying about meeting landlord expectations. Their reliable service and attention to detail make them an essential partner in simplifying your move.

Western Sydney End of Lease Cleaning

Western Sydney End of Lease Cleaning

Are you preparing to move out of your rental property in Western Sydney? The process of end of lease cleaning can be daunting, but fear not! Expert cleaners at Local Western Sydney Cleaning are here to provide exceptional services for end-of-lease cleaning in Western Sydney, ensuring you can leave your old place spotless and get your bond back hassle-free. Reach out to reliable experts in Western Sydney end of lease cleaning for professional assistance today.

Why Choose Western Sydney End of Lease Cleaning?

Professional Bond Cleaners

When it comes to securing your bond refund, leaving the property as clean as possible is crucial. Our professional bond cleaners are trained to pay attention to every detail, ensuring that the property meets or exceeds the expectations of landlords and property managers.

Comprehensive End of Lease Clean

Our comprehensive end of lease cleaning service covers all areas of the property, including the interior, bathroom, kitchen, carpet cleaning, and window cleaning. We understand that each part of the house requires specific attention and care during the end of lease cleaning process.

Tailored for Western Sydney NSW

As a local company serving Western Sydney NSW, we are familiar with the unique requirements and standards set by landlords and real estate in this area. By choosing our services, you can rest assured that your end of lease cleaning will align with the specific needs of properties in Western Sydney.

The Process

Preparing for Your Move

Before you move out, it's advisable to declutter and pack your belongings efficiently. This allows our team to focus on thorough cleaning without any obstacles.

Initial Property Inspection

Upon arrival at your property in Western Sydney NSW, our experienced cleaners conduct a detailed inspection to identify areas that require special attention. This step helps us tailor our approach based on the specific condition of your property.

Professional Cleaning Procedures

Our team utilizes industry-standard equipment and eco-friendly cleaning products to ensure a deep and effective clean. From scrubbing bathrooms to steam-cleaning carpets, we leave no stone unturned when it comes to making your home sparkle.

Final Inspection

After completing the cleaning process, we conduct a final inspection to ensure that every nook and cranny is immaculate. This meticulous approach minimizes any chances of issues arising during the landlord's inspection.

FAQs about End-of-Lease Cleaning

Q: How long does an end-of-lease clean typically take?
A: The duration varies based on factors like property size and its initial condition. On average, our team completes the job efficiently within a specified time frame.

Q: Do I need to be present during the cleaning?
A: While it's not necessary for you to remain at the property throughout the entire process, it's recommended that you inspect the premises after completion alongside our team leader.

Q: What happens if my landlord isn't satisfied with the initial clean?
A: In such rare cases, we offer a guarantee for re-cleaning any missed areas provided they are reported within a specific timeframe after our initial service.

Conclusion

When considering end-of-lease cleaning in Western Sydney NSW look no further than Local Western Sydney Cleaning for professional services tailored specifically for this region. Whether you're moving out from an apartment or a house, our dedicated team ensures that you leave behind a pristine living space while maximizing your chances of getting your full bond refund. Click here

The Solution For End of Lease Clean: Bond Cleaners in Ipswich

The Solution For End of Lease Clean: Bond Cleaners in Ipswich

Moving out of a rental property can be an overwhelming task. There are so many things to organize, from packing up belongings to notifying utility companies, and through all this chaos, the last thing you want to think about is the daunting task of end of lease cleaning. Enter highly professional bond cleaners in Ipswich - your reliable partners in ensuring a seamless transition out of your rental property with their exceptional bond cleaning services.

Why Choose Bond Cleaners in Ipswich?

When it comes to ensuring the return of your bond money, it's important to leave your rented property spick and span. Local Bond Cleaners Ipswich specialize in providing top-notch end of lease cleaning services that take the stress off your shoulders. Here’s why they stand out:

Professionalism and Expertise

  • Their team consists of experienced professionals who understand the intricacies involved in end of lease cleaning.
  • With their comprehensive knowledge and attention to detail, they ensure every nook and cranny is thoroughly cleaned.

Tailored Services

  • They offer a range of services tailored to suit individual requirements such as bathroom, kitchen, carpet cleaning and window cleaning.
    Even if you require additional services like oven or upholstery cleaning, they have got you covered.

Eco-Friendly Approach

  • Local Bond Cleaners Ipswich use environmentally friendly products that are safe for your family, pets, and the environment.
    By using non-toxic cleaners, they prioritize your well-being while delivering exceptional results.

What Does a Standard Bond Cleaning Service Include?

A standard bond cleaning service offered by Local Bond Cleaners Ipswich includes:

  1. Comprehensive Cleaning: Thoroughly clean all interior surfaces including floors, walls, doors, and skirting boards.
  2. Bathroom Cleaning: Sanitizing showers, bathtubs, toilets as well as tiles and grout.
  3. Kitchen Cleaning: Deep clean countertops, sink area, stovetop & range hood as well as inside/outside cabinetry.
  4. Carpet Cleaning: Through advanced techniques and equipment they ensure carpets are left spotless.
  5. Window Cleaning: Ensuring crystal-clear windows through effective washing methods.

FAQs About End of Lease Cleaning

How soon should I book my bond cleaning service?

It's advisable to schedule your bond clean at least 1-2 weeks prior to moving out to ensure availability and flexibility according to your preferred date.

Are there any guarantees provided by Local Bond Cleaners Ipswich?

Absolutely! They offer a satisfaction guarantee on all their services ensuring that you get exactly what you paid for.

Will the property manager be satisfied with the cleanliness?

With Local Bond Cleaners Ipswich’s attention-to-detail approach combined with industry-standard checklists; achieving the stamp of approval from property managers becomes an easy feat!

In Conclusion

Don’t let the stress of moving overshadow the excitement that comes with starting afresh in a new place! Local cleaning experts understands the pivotal role that end-of-lease cleanliness plays in securing your full bond refund. By entrusting them with this aspect of your moving process; not only do you save valuable time but you also gain peace of mind knowing specialists are handling it efficiently—from start to spotless finish!

Rental Vacate Cleaning in Bondi: Making Your Move Out Hassle-Free

Rental Vacate Cleaning in Bondi: Making Your Move Out Hassle-Free

Are you planning to move out of your rental property in Bondi, Sydney NSW and need reliable assistance with the cleaning process? We all know that moving can be a stressful and overwhelming experience. From packing up your belongings to organizing the logistics, there's a lot to take care of. On top of that, you also have the responsibility of leaving the property in pristine condition for the next tenant. This is where professional rental vacate cleaning services in Bondi can come to your rescue.

Professional Rental Vacate Cleaning in Bondi

When it comes to moving out, one aspect that requires special attention is the cleanliness of the property. Most rental agreements stipulate that tenants must leave the premises in a clean and tidy condition. Failure to do so may result in deductions from your security deposit or bond.

Rental vacate cleaning or bond back cleaning ensures that every nook and cranny of your rented property is thoroughly cleaned before you hand over the keys. From cleaning the interior of the house to taking care of bathroom sanitization, kitchen cleaning, carpet cleaning, and even window cleaning - an end-of-lease cleaner will handle it all.

Why Choose Local Bondi Cleaning?

One name that stands out among the many rental vacate cleaning companies in Bondi is Local Bondi Cleaning. With their experienced team and commitment to quality service, they are known for delivering exceptional results when it comes to end-of-lease cleaning.

Here's what makes Local Bondi Cleaning a preferred choice:

  1. Professional & Experienced Team: Local Bondi Cleaning employs a team of well-trained professionals who are experts in rental vacate cleaning. They know exactly what needs to be done to meet or exceed landlord expectations.
  2. Attention to Detail: When it comes to rental vacate cleaning in Bondi, attention to detail is key. Local Bondi Cleaning pays meticulous attention to every corner and surface, leaving no area untouched.
  3. Top-Quality Equipment & Products: Local Bondi Cleaning uses high-quality cleaning equipment and environmentally friendly products to ensure a thorough and safe cleaning process. They understand the importance of maintaining a healthy living environment.
  4. Comprehensive Cleaning Services: Whether it's deep cleaning carpets, scrubbing bathroom tiles, or leaving the kitchen spotless, Local Bondi Cleaning provides a comprehensive range of services to meet all your end-of-lease cleaning needs.
  5. Flexible Scheduling: Moving out can be hectic, and time management is crucial. Local Bondi Cleaning offers flexible scheduling options, allowing you to book their services at a time convenient for you.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is rental vacate cleaning?
A: Rental vacate cleaning, also known as end-of-lease cleaning or bond back cleaning, is the process of thoroughly cleaning a rented property before moving out to ensure that it meets the required standards set by the landlord or real estate agent.

Q: How long does rental vacate cleaning take?
A: The duration of rental vacate cleaning depends on various factors such as the size of the property and its condition. On average, it can take anywhere from four to eight hours.

Q: Do I need to be present during the cleaning process?
A: While it's not necessary for you to be present during the cleaning process, it is recommended that you inspect the property once the cleaners have completed their work to ensure everything meets your expectations.

Conclusion

Moving out of a rental property in Bondi doesn't have to be stressful or time-consuming when you enlist the help of professional rental vacate cleaners like Local Bondi Cleaning. Their expertise in end-of-lease cleaning ensures that you'll leave your rented property in immaculate condition without any hassle or inconvenience. Make your move-out experience smooth and worry-free with Rental Vacate Cleaning in Bondi!

End of Lease Cleaning in Northern Beaches - The Best End of Lease Cleaning in Northern Beaches

End of Lease Cleaning in Northern Beaches - The Best End of Lease Cleaning in Northern Beaches

End of lease cleaning in Northern Beaches is a process that tenants go through before moving out of a rental property. This type of cleaning is important because it ensures that the property is left in a clean and tidy condition, meeting the requirements of the lease agreement. Failure to meet these requirements can result in loss of the bond or additional fees.

At Northern Beaches End Of Lease Cleaning, we understand the importance of this process and are dedicated to providing quality services to our clients.

Our team of experienced professionals has the skills and expertise needed to handle all aspects of end of lease cleaning, from simple bond cleans to more extensive end of lease cleans. We provide over 35 cleaning tasks to guarantee that your property is fully cleaned, and we offer flexible payment terms to make our services accessible to all.

If you are in need of end of lease cleaning in Northern Beaches area, look no further than Northern Beaches End Of Lease Cleaning.

What is End of Lease Cleaning?

End of lease cleaning in Northern Beaches is a thorough and comprehensive cleaning of a rental property at the end of a lease agreement. This type of cleaning is essential for ensuring that the property is returned to its original condition, ready for new tenants to move in.

End of lease cleaning in Northern Beaches is important for both landlords and tenants. For landlords, it ensures that the property is well-maintained and presentable for new tenants. It also helps to protect their investment and avoid any potential disputes or legal issues. For tenants, it is important to ensure that the property is left in good condition to avoid losing their bond or facing any other penalties.

It is important to note that end of lease cleaning differs from regular cleaning. Regular cleaning typically involves light cleaning tasks that are performed on a regular basis to maintain the cleanliness of a property. End of lease cleaning, on the other hand, involves a more detailed and thorough cleaning process to ensure that the property is returned to its original condition.

At Northern Beaches End Of Lease Cleaning, we provide a comprehensive end of lease cleaning service that covers every aspect of the cleaning process. Our team of experienced end of lease cleaning in Northern Beaches is equipped with the latest tools and techniques to ensure that your property is left spotless and ready for new tenants.

What is Bond Cleaning?

If you are renting a property, you may have come across the term "bond cleaning." Bond cleaning is also known as end of lease cleaning or exit cleaning. It is a thorough cleaning service that is conducted at the end of a lease agreement before the tenant vacates the property.

Bond cleaning is a requirement for getting your bond back from the landlord or the real estate agent. The bond is the security deposit that is paid at the start of the lease agreement. It is usually equivalent to four weeks' rent and is held by the landlord or the real estate agent until the end of the tenancy.

The bond serves as a guarantee that the property will be returned in the same condition it was rented out in. If the property is not returned in an acceptable condition, the landlord or the real estate agent has the right to retain all or part of the bond to cover the costs of cleaning or repairs.

Bond cleaning is a comprehensive cleaning service that includes all areas of the property, including the kitchen, bathrooms, bedrooms, and common areas. It is more thorough than regular cleaning and requires specific attention to detail to ensure that the property is returned to its original condition.

Bond cleaning is often more expensive than regular cleaning due to the extra time, effort, and equipment required to complete the job. However, it is a necessary expense to ensure that you get your bond back in full.

At Northern Beaches End Of Lease Cleaning, we provide both end of lease cleaning and bond cleaning services. Our experienced and professional end of lease cleaning in Northern Beaches knows exactly what is required to meet the high standards set by landlords and real estate agents, and we guarantee a 100% bond back.

End of Lease Cleaning Checklist

End of lease cleaning can be an overwhelming task for both tenants and landlords. Our end of lease cleaning Manly service covers over 35 cleaning tasks to guarantee that your property is fully cleaned and ready for the next occupants. Here is a detailed checklist of what our service includes:

  1. Kitchen:
  • Clean and polish all kitchen surfaces and appliances including stove top, oven, rangehood, and dishwasher
  • Clean sinks, taps, and splashbacks
  • Wipe down cupboard doors and drawers
  • Clean interior and exterior of fridge and freezer
  • Clean interior and exterior of microwave
  • Sweep and mop kitchen floors
  1. Bathroom:
  • Clean and sanitize toilets, sinks, baths, and showers
  • Clean shower screens and tiles
  • Clean mirrors and vanity
  • Clean and polish taps and fittings
  • Wipe down cupboard doors and drawers
  • Sweep and mop bathroom floors
  1. Bedrooms and Living Areas:
  • Dust and wipe down all surfaces, including skirting boards and window sills
  • Vacuum and/or sweep all floors, including carpets and rugs
  • Wipe down mirrors and other glass surfaces
  • Clean light switches and fittings
  • Clean walls and doors to remove any scuff marks or stains
  • Clean any built-in wardrobes, drawers, and shelves
  • Clean blinds and curtains
  1. External Areas:
  • Sweep and clean external areas including balconies and outdoor areas
  • Clean any external windows and doors
  • Remove any cobwebs

It is important to note that each task in our checklist is crucial to ensuring a fully clean property.

Our team of professional cleaners is equipped with the necessary tools and expertise to complete each task thoroughly and efficiently.

By using our end of lease cleaning service, you can rest assured that your property will meet the high cleaning standards required for end of lease inspections.

How to Clean Different Areas of the Property

When it comes to end of lease cleaning, it's important to thoroughly clean all areas of the property to ensure you receive your bond back. Here's a step-by-step guide to cleaning different areas of the property:

A. Kitchen:

  1. Start by cleaning the kitchen cabinets and drawers, both inside and outside.
  2. Clean the kitchen appliances, including the oven, microwave, and dishwasher.
  3. Clean the stove top and rangehood.
  4. Wipe down all countertops, sink and faucet.
  5. Mop or vacuum the kitchen floor.

B. Bathrooms:

  1. Scrub and disinfect the toilet bowl, seat, and lid.
  2. Clean the bathtub and shower, including the tiles and shower screen.
  3. Clean the bathroom sink and mirror.
  4. Mop or vacuum the bathroom floor.

C. Bedrooms:

  1. Dust all surfaces, including the furniture, window sills, and baseboards.
  2. Clean the mirrors and windows.
  3. Vacuum or sweep the floors.
  4. Change the bedding and pillowcases.

D. Living Areas:

  1. Dust all surfaces, including the furniture, window sills, and baseboards.
  2. Clean the mirrors and windows.
  3. Vacuum or sweep the floors.
  4. Clean any upholstery and cushions.

Specific tips and tricks for cleaning different types of surfaces:

  • For carpets, use a steam cleaner or hire a professional carpet cleaner.
  • For tiles, use a mixture of warm water and vinegar to clean and a grout brush to scrub away any dirt or grime.
  • For wooden floors, use a damp mop and a floor cleaner specifically designed for wooden floors. Avoid using excessive water or harsh chemicals, as they can damage the wood.

Common Mistakes to Avoid During End of Lease Cleaning

End of lease cleaning is a tedious and time-consuming task, and tenants often make mistakes that can lead to the loss of their bond money. Here are some common mistakes to avoid during end of lease cleaning:

  1. Not Cleaning the Oven: The oven is often neglected during regular cleaning, but it is an essential part of end of lease cleaning. Failing to clean the oven thoroughly can leave behind stains and grease, which can result in the loss of bond money.
  2. Overlooking the Windows: Clean windows can make a significant difference in the overall appearance of the property. Many tenants overlook cleaning the windows or do a poor job, leaving behind streaks and spots.
  3. Neglecting the Walls: Walls are often overlooked during regular cleaning, but they can accumulate dust, grime, and fingerprints over time. Neglecting the walls can lead to the loss of bond money, especially if there are visible marks or stains.
  4. Rushing the Cleaning Process: End of lease cleaning requires attention to detail and thoroughness. Rushing the cleaning process can lead to the oversight of essential tasks, which can result in the loss of bond money.
  5. Ignoring the Checklist: Most end of lease cleaning companies provide a comprehensive checklist of tasks to be completed. Ignoring the checklist can result in the oversight of essential tasks, leading to the loss of bond money.

To avoid these mistakes, it is advisable to hire a professional end of lease cleaning service like Northern Beaches End Of Lease Cleaning.

Our team of experts is trained to clean every nook and corner of the property, ensuring that you get your bond money back.

Is End of Lease Cleaning Worth It?

End of lease cleaning is a crucial part of the moving process, and while it can be tempting to save some money by doing it yourself, it's important to consider the pros and cons of hiring a professional service like end of lease cleaning in Northern Beaches.

One major advantage of hiring a professional service is that they have the expertise and equipment necessary to clean your property thoroughly, ensuring that you get your bond back. Our company, for example, provides a comprehensive checklist of over 35 items that are included in our end of lease cleaning Manly service, which is designed to guarantee a fully clean property.

However, it's important to consider the cost of hiring a professional service versus doing it yourself. While it may be cheaper to do it yourself, you run the risk of making costly mistakes or not cleaning certain areas of the property thoroughly enough, which can result in losing part of your bond. Additionally, end of lease cleaning can be time-consuming, and if you're not experienced in cleaning, it may take you longer than expected to complete the job.

Ultimately, the decision of whether to hire a professional end of lease cleaning service or not depends on your budget, schedule, and experience. If you're short on time, inexperienced in cleaning, or simply want to ensure that you get your full bond back, it's worth considering hiring a professional service like ours.

Pros Cons
Save time and effort in cleaning Cost may seem high compared to DIY cleaning
Get a fully clean property with guaranteed results Choosing the wrong service can lead to poor cleaning
Ensure your bond is returned in full Risk of damage to the property during cleaning
Professional equipment and expertise Need to schedule and coordinate with the cleaning service
Trustworthy and reliable service

At Northern Beaches End Of Lease Cleaning, we strive to provide a trustworthy, reliable, and professional service that saves you time and effort while ensuring your property is fully clean and your bond is returned in full.

Our expert team uses professional equipment and follows a comprehensive checklist of over 35 cleaning tasks to guarantee your satisfaction.

While the cost of hiring a professional service may seem high compared to doing it yourself, the benefits of a guaranteed and stress-free cleaning experience far outweigh the potential risks and drawbacks.

Northern Beaches End Of Lease Cleaning Services

Northern Beaches End Of Lease Cleaning provides a range of services to meet your end of lease cleaning needs. Our services include end of lease cleaning, bond cleaning, and simple bond cleans. We understand that moving can be stressful, and we want to make the end of lease cleaning process as easy as possible for you.

Our company is committed to providing a 100% satisfaction guarantee to all of our customers. We want you to be completely pleased with the quality of our work, and we will do everything we can to make sure that you are. Additionally, we offer a 48-hour inspection guarantee to ensure that your property is fully cleaned and ready for inspection.

We also offer flexible payment terms and options to make it easy for you to pay for our services. We understand that moving can be expensive, and we want to help make it more affordable for you. Contact us today to learn more about our services and how we can help you with your end of lease cleaning needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the definition of bond clean?

A bond clean, also known as an end of lease clean or exit clean, is a thorough cleaning of a rental property at the end of a lease agreement. The purpose of the bond clean is to ensure that the property is returned to the landlord in the same condition it was in when the tenant first moved in. The bond clean is typically a requirement for tenants to receive their bond deposit back.

How do you clean a bond clean shower?

Cleaning a bond clean shower requires attention to detail and the right tools and cleaning products. At Northern Beaches End Of Lease Cleaning, we use a variety of methods to clean showers, including scrubbing the tiles and grout, removing any soap scum, and polishing any glass surfaces. We also use eco-friendly cleaning products that are tough on dirt and grime but gentle on the environment.

Is end of tenancy / bond cleaning worth it?

Yes, end of tenancy/bond cleaning is definitely worth it. Not only does it ensure that the property is returned in pristine condition, but it also increases the chances of getting the bond deposit back. The cost of the cleaning service is typically less than the bond deposit, so it is a worthwhile investment. At Northern Beaches End Of Lease Cleaning, we offer comprehensive end of lease cleaning services that guarantee your satisfaction.

Overall end of lease cleaning is a crucial part of the moving process for both tenants and landlords. Failure to leave the property in a clean and tidy state can result in costly bond deductions and legal disputes.

At Northern Beaches End Of Lease Cleaning, we understand the importance of a fully clean property and we take pride in our services. Our team provides a comprehensive list of over 35 items in our end of lease cleaning Manly service, ensuring your property is spotless from top to bottom. We also offer bond cleaning and simple bond cleans, each backed by our 100% satisfaction guarantee and 48-hour inspection guarantee.

While doing it yourself may seem like a cost-effective option, it can be time-consuming and risky, with the potential for costly mistakes. By hiring our professional service, you can have peace of mind knowing that your property is in the hands of experienced and reliable cleaners.

Don't risk losing your bond or facing legal disputes. Contact Northern Beaches End Of Lease Cleaning today for all your end of lease cleaning needs. Our flexible payment terms and options make it easy to get the cleaning services you need, and our team is always ready to assist you. Call us today to book your cleaning service and ensure a stress-free moving experience.

Visit: Local Northern Beaches Cleaning at endofleasecleaningnorthernbeaches.com.au for tenancy cleaning, end of lease clean, and end of lease cleaning.